RESEARCH IT  >>  INDIAN ECONOMY  >>  BUDGET 2003

Media Sector

Budget Measures
  • Cable operators brought under service tax net.
  • Budgetary support for the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has been increased by 22% to Rs 4.15 bn.
  • The procedure for taking institutional finance would be streamlined further.
  • Customs duty on earth stations equipment and studio equipment would be reduced from 35% to 25%. This has been provided to promote India as an unlinking hub for television channels.
  • Companies setting up and constructing multiplex theatres in non-metros would be allowed 50% income tax exemption.

    Budget Impact
  • Broadcasters currently suffer due to lower subscriber disclosures by cable companies. The disclosure level currently is as low as 25%. The imposition of service tax may further reduce the disclosure lever.
  • Tax exemptions for creating multiplex theatres would benefit companies like Zee, which has huge plans to set up multiplexes across the country. However, Adlabs Ltd, which operates multiplex in Mumbai, is not expected to benefit currently as the exemption is restricted to non-metros.
  • No concrete steps have been taken to push structured finance and curb film piracy.
  • The government has kept its word of not allowing FDI in the print media.

       Industry wish list
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  • Technology imports by film markers should be exempt from customs duty (as is done for the IT industry). Reduce customs duty on import of CD’s related to technology.

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  • Introduce further steps to curb film piracy.

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  • The procedure for securing institutional finance should be streamlined.

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  • Service tax on the film industry should be abolished, as it is impossible for the industry to pass it on to the viewers.

       Key Positives
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  • Media has been granted industry status. The industry is slowly getting access to institutional finance.

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  • The demand from television channels for quality contents is burgeoning. Broadcasters are ready to pay higher price for quality content.

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  • With FMCG companies (which have been a key contributor in the total ad-spend) increasingly concentrating towards rural markets, ad-spend in regional channels is likely to register a rise in growth.

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  • Animation continues to remain an attractive business for Indian companies. The difference in the cost of executing animation jobs between US studios and their Indian counterparts is expected to drive turnover and profits of Indian animation majors, for the foreseeable future.

      
       Key Negatives
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  • On the back cost cutting exercise, most of the FMCG companies have reduced their advertising budget considerably.

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  • The dogfight among channels has led to burgeoning costs of production. The primary contenders viz. Star, Sony and Zee have all ramped up annual production budgets. This is bound to put further pressure on the bottom lines.

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  • The working capital cycle for most content providers is far too stretched and is putting pressure on their cash flows.

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  • The revenue model for the cable and satellite companies is still skewed in favour of cable companies. Cable operators are in a commanding position. However, this industry is likely to face consolidation with Multi System Operators (MSO’s) like Incablenet, Siticable, Asianet, Hathway cable and Datacom buying over the small local cable operators (LCO’s) and setting up their integrated network.

  • How was this sector impacted by: Budget 2002 | Budget 2001
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