The Indian electronics manufacturing industry is booming.
As per India's Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, India's electronic manufacturing sector will more than double its output from US$ 115 billion (bn) to US$ 250 bn in just five years.
India's electronics exports increased 23.6% to US$ 29.11 bn in FY24, compared to US$ 23.57 bn in FY23. Even more impressive is the fact that India's electronics imports fell 7% in FY24. This is the first time this has happened. It's a sign of an industry that is coming of age.
The value of electronics exports too is expected to double. If estimates are met, employment is the sector will double from 2.5 million (m) to around 5 m.
The government's Make in India initiative is slowly starting to have an impact on the industry. The production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme for large-scale electronics manufacturing has also played its part in the growth of the industry.
The chances are good that the best electronics manufacturing stocks in India will be among the biggest multibaggers in the stock market over the next few years.
A prominent company in this sector is Amber Enterprises. In this editorial, we will discuss the prospects of the company from an investor's point of view.
Established in the year 1990, Amber Enterprises is a leading contract manufacturer specialising in components for air conditioners and other consumer electronics.
The company is mainly into the production of heating and ventilation equipment. Specifically, it designs and manufactures HVAC solutions, all kinds of room air conditioners (RAC), and non-RAC components for mobility applications.
It also produces multi-flow condensers, inverter and non-inverter printed circuit boards, heat exchangers, motors, and other essential functional components for RACs.
The company caters to most leading AC brands in India. It's a crucial part of the country's electronics supply chain because it dominates the original equipment manufacturer (OEM), original design manufacturer (ODM) market for room air conditioners with a market share of 29%.
It has a diversified clientele with over 20 ODM and OEMs including LG, Hitachi, Mahindra, Daikin, Blue Star, and more.
The company holds the distinction for the most backward integrated company in the RAC market. Amber Enterprises has 23 production facilities it 8 locations in India, allowing for quick turnarounds.
Amber Enterprises has gained significant traction over the years in its electronics sector, particularly due to the imposition of anti-dumping duties (ADD) on printed circuit boards (PCBs). This has allowed the company to acquire new clients and expand its customer base.
From FY20 to FY24, the company's revenue grew at 19.6% CAGR and its net profit grew at 8% CAGR.
The company's return ratios have been modest, with an average return on equity (RoE) of 8.4% and a return on capital employed (RoCE) of 12.8%.
The company's management expects a good performance in FY25, with the AC industry projected to grow about 30% in volumes during the year. The management is also confident of achieving sustained growth of about 17% CAGR.
This projection is based on the under-penetration of ACs in the Indian market, high temperatures, as well as rising per capita incomes and increasing urbanisation.
In FY24 the company's growth took a hit. The operating income during the year fell 2.9% on a year-on-year (YoY) basis. The company's operating profit however increased 17.1% YoY.
The operating profit margin was 7.3% in FY24 against 6% in FY23. In fact, the company's operating profit margin has improved considerably, to around 7-8%, up from 4% just two years ago.
The net profit for the year declined 14.8% YoY mainly due to high interest costs and the lack of topline growth. The net profit margin during the year declined from 2.4% in FY23 to 2.1% in FY24. In fact, the company's net margin has declined over the last 5 years.
The company's cash flows improved significantly in FY24 on the back of a big improvement the previous year. The operating cash flow was up 201% YoY at Rs 9.65 billion (bn) in FY24.
The company's debt to equity ratio at the end of FY24 was 0.3.
Amber Enterprises is trying to improve its market position via diversification and targeted expansion.
The management has plans to leverage its recent joint ventures and acquisitions to strengthen the company's product offerings in various industries.
It recently expanded its product portfolio by adding tower ACs, window top throw inverter series, tropical high efficiency split air conditioners and cassette ACs.
Despite being the market leader in India's AC contract manufacturing, the company faces challenges due to brands shifting towards in-house production of room ACs.
To counter this, Amber Enterprises plans to achieve an equal revenue contribution from AC contracting, electronics, and railway segments over the next five years.
The idea is that by focusing on strong partnerships and developing new products, the company can capture significant market share in emerging sectors and also diversify away from the core air conditioning business simultaneously.
To this end, the company has been on an expansion spree over the last few years. This has resulted in some debt on the balance sheet, which in turn has put downward pressure on the net profit margin.
The company's net profit margin has declined in spite of an improvement in the operating profit margin. This situation is not unusual. It's a direct result of the management's diversification strategy.
Amber Enterprises' diversification strategy involves getting into electronics manufacturing as well as cooling solutions for railways. It's also looking to get into the booming defence sector.
These plans are far from complete. The company will need a few more years to establish itself in all the new sectors it's targeting. Only time will tell how these plans play out.
Thus, we can conclude that the future trajectory of the stock price will depend on the successful execution of the management's strategy.
Investors should evaluate the company's growth, profitability, corporate governance, as well as the valuations of the stock, before considering at investment.
For more details about the company, you can have a look at Amber Enterprises India's company fact sheet and quarterly results.
You can also compare Amber Enterprises with its peers.
Amber Enterprises vs Blue Star
To know what's moving the Indian stock markets today, check out the most recent share market updates here.
Happy investing.
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