However, in the past few years the stock has given very good returns. Recently, the company declared its Q3 FY26 results.
Let's take a look at the future prospects of the company going ahead and if the growth of the past can be sustained.
This is not a stock recommendation.
As a Market Infrastructure Institution (MII), CDSL enables the electronic holding, settlement, and transfer of securities, serving a wide range of market participants including depository participants, issuers, investors, RTAs, clearing corporations, and exchanges.
CDSL is distinguished globally as the first listed depository in Asia, managing over 170 million (m) demat accounts, partnering with more than 580 depository participants.
The Positives that Are Currently Working in Favour of CDSL
Good Financials
The company has reported 3-year compounded sales growth of 25.2%, while the net profit growth during the period has been 19.1%. The returns ratios are also good with the ROE at 27.1% and ROCE at 35.9%.
Strong Market Position
CDSL holds a large share of India's demat accounts. CDSL had 170 m registered demat accounts as on 31 December 2025, from 153 m accounts as on 31 March 2025.
Market share in terms of demat accounts now stands at 80%, with Assets Under Custody (AUC) at Rs 8,480 bn.
The company's network now serves 46,271 issuers, 584 depository participants (DPs) across 20,087 service centres, maintaining coverage of 98% of pin codes nationwide.
Recurring and Predictable Revenue
The company generates stable income through annual issuer charges, transaction fees, and value-added services. A growing base of demat accounts means growing revenues over time.
Capital-Light Business Model
The business requires low capital expenditure and has high operating leverage, which can translate into strong free cash flows and profitability.
Growth Tailwinds from India's Capital Markets
Increasing participation by retail investors and expanding equity market activity can support long-term growth in CDSL's services.
Regulatory Barriers to Entry
Strict regulatory requirements for being a Market Infrastructure Institution mean new competitors face significant hurdles, helping protect incumbents like CDSL.
Factors to Look at Before Considering the stock
Valuations
Valuations are fundamentally relative, allowing for varied interpretations. While certain investors are prepared to pay higher multiples for growth potential, it's important to note that the stock is trading at price to earnings (PE) ratio of 58.8. The price to book (PB) ratio is 13.8.
Revenue Cyclicality
A significant portion of revenue comes from transaction fees tied to market volumes. If the stock market slows or trading volumes fall, revenues can decline.
Slowing Profitability
The Q3 FY26 numbers indicate that profitability is now beginning to slowdown. There was a drop in net profits on QoQ basis in Q3 FY26.
Regulatory Risks
CDSL operates under Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) oversight. Any regulatory changes - such as fee caps or changes in KYC regulations - can affect revenue and pricing flexibility.
Financial Numbers of CDSL
Let's now take a look at the financial numbers of CDSL.
Financial Highlights
| Rs m |
FY23 |
FY24 |
FY25 |
| Net Sales |
5,551 |
8,123 |
10,822 |
| Operating Profit |
3,892 |
5,844 |
7,413 |
| Net Profit Margin (%) |
49.7 |
51.7 |
48.6 |
| Profit After Tax |
2,760 |
4,196 |
5,263 |
Source: Equitymaster
For Q3 FY26, revenues stood at Rs 3,044 m vs Rs 2,781 YoY. The net profits of the company grew to Rs 1,342 m vs Rs 1,291 m YoY. The revenues and net profits fell when compared to Q2 FY26.
The gross profit margin of the company dropped to dropped to 52.9% vs 57.8% YoY. This was due to rising employee costs and increased technology investments to handle higher loads.
During the quarter, 7.6 million demat accounts were opened.
What to Expect from CDSL in the Next Three Years?
The rapid growth previously seen at CDSL is unlikely to continue at the same pace. Instead, a steadier growth trajectory seems probable. That said, the company's prospects are closely tied to the performance of the capital market.
In short, CDSL is a high-quality, capital-light business with strong long-term tailwinds from India's growing investor base, but earnings are linked to market activity and the stock often trades at premium valuations.
Investors should evaluate the company's fundamentals, corporate governance, and valuations of the stock as key factors when conducting due diligence before making investment decisions.
Disclaimer: This article is for information purposes only. It is not a stock recommendation and should not be treated as such. Learn more about our recommendation services here...
KARTHICK S
Feb 5, 2026It shall give a CAGR of 15% in the next three years.