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Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is India's largest government-owned exploration and production (E&P) company.
The company plays a central role in India's energy security by exploring, developing, and producing crude oil and natural gas both onshore and offshore. It accounts for a majority share of India's domestic crude oil and a significant portion of natural gas output.
The stock price of the company has been rising lately.
Between 20 January and 20 February 2026, ONGC stock rallied delivering a return of 15.8%.
| Date | Closing Price (Rs) | Movement |
|---|---|---|
| 20 Jan 2026 | 240.39 | Starting Base |
| 20 Feb 2026 | 278.45 | Current Price |
| Difference | +Rs 38.06 | +15.83% |
Several key factors can help assess whether the stock might gain further or experience profit booking.
It's important to note that many of these factors remain inherently uncertain.
This is not a stock recommendation.
The rally of the last one month in the stock of ONGC is on account of rising global crude prices amid fears of US attack on Iran.
As an upstream producer, ONGC is a direct beneficiary of higher Brent crude prices, which are hovering near US$ 70-71 per barrel, as it increases their realisation per barrel.
Heightened US-Iran tensions have also allayed fears of over disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. The Strait of Hormuz is one of the most important oil transit points in the world because a large share of global petroleum exports pass through this narrow waterway.
As long as geopolitical tensions remain, crude prices are likely to remain elevated, which could also support the stock of ONGC. If a US attack on Iran does happen, crude oil could rally even further, which may have a positive impact on the ONGC stock.
ONGC reported a stellar set of numbers for the quarter ending December 2026. Consolidated net profit jumped 23% year-on-year (YoY) to Rs 119,464 million (m). Despite a decline in crude oil realisations, the company benefited from higher gas realisations and a reduction in statutory levies (royalty and cess).
ONGC continues to be a stock for income-seeking investors. The board declared a second interim dividend of Rs 6.25 per share in February. The cumulative dividend for FY26 reached Rs 12.25 per share, the highest in the company's history.
At current price levels, the stock offers a dividend yield of 4.5%.
In late Jan 2026, ONGC and Reliance Industries signed a strategic agreement to share resources for deep water offshore operations on India's East Coast (KG Basin and Andaman).
The deal allows for the sharing of expensive drilling rigs, marine vessels, and processing facilities. Collaboration is expected to speed up the commissioning of the KG-98/2 project, which is a major growth driver for gas production.
Gas Production: Management expects a 15% boost in domestic gas output by FY27, driven by the Daman project and new offshore fields.
Operational Recovery: The "Mumbai High" field has started showing positive growth in crude oil production after several quarters of decline, thanks to new service contracts and technical improvements.
ONGC's profitability is directly tied to the price of Brent crude. While tensions in the Middle East (specifically US-Iran friction) have pushed prices to US$ 70/barrel, any diplomatic breakthrough or easing of these tensions often leads to a sharp "profit-booking" sell-off.
Some global agencies, like the EIA, have projected that a global oil surplus could push prices down toward the low US$ 60s later in 2026. If this happens, ONGC's realisations per barrel will shrink significantly.
A long-term structural risk for ONGC is the natural decline of its mature assets. Legacy fields like Mumbai High face a natural decline rate.
Although the government abolished the windfall profit tax in late 2024 to promote fiscal stability, the legal framework remains flexible. If crude prices were to spike unexpectedly high, there is a lingering fear that the government could reintroduce levies to protect domestic consumers.
| Particulars | Q3 FY26 (Rs m) | Q3 FY25 (Rs m) | Change (YoY) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated Revenue | 1,674,230 | 1,672,130 | 0.13% |
| Gross Profit (EBITDA) | 253,353 | 248,310 | 2.03% |
| Consolidated Net Profit | 119,464 | 97,465 | 22.57% |
The consolidated revenue remained virtually flat (+0.13%) despite a drop in crude oil prices.
This stability was maintained by the strong performance of downstream subsidiaries like HPCL and MRPL, which benefited from improved refining margins while the upstream parent faced price headwinds.
The 22.57% jump in net profit was primarily driven by lower royalty and cess payments that are linked to oil prices; as prices fell, ONGC's tax outgo decreased significantly.
Investing in ONGC at its current level involves balancing a high-yield dividend, value-based safety net against stagnant production and global price volatility.
The shift toward higher-margin "New Well Gas" and the strategic deep water partnership with Reliance offer a realistic path to earnings growth.
Careful monitoring of crude oil prices, production, and margin trends is important before taking any decision.
Investors should evaluate the company's fundamentals, corporate governance, and valuations of the stock as key factors when conducting due diligence before making investment decisions.
Disclaimer: This article is for information purposes only. It is not a stock recommendation and should not be treated as such. Learn more about our recommendation services here...
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