Crude Oil Up 85% This Year: 4 Top Oil Exploration Stocks to Watch
Mar 30, 2026
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Brent crude oil has experienced a massive rally in 2026, primarily driven by the outbreak of conflict in the Middle East involving Iran and subsequent disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.
Starting the year at approximately US$ 61.98 per barrel, the price surged to settle at US$ 114.57 by the end of trading on 27 March 2026.
2026 Performance Summary
Date
Brent Crude Price (USD)
Gain/Change
02-Jan-26
$61.98
Baseline
27-Mar-26
$114.57
+$52.59 per barrel
YTD Percentage Gain
-
84.80%
The recent surge in crude oil prices, which saw Brent Crude jump from approximately US$ 62 in January to over US$ 114 by late March, is a result of a massive geopolitical risk premium. The catalyst was the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which trapped nearly 20% of global oil supply.
Physical strikes on refineries, skyrocketing maritime insurance, and speculative hedging have further strained the market. For India, this spike threatens to widen the current account deficit and squeeze corporate margins across oil-dependent sectors.
However, oil and gas exploration companies gain when crude prices rise because it sells oil at higher realizations while production costs remain relatively stable.
This expands profit margins, boosts cash flows, and increases earnings. Higher prices also improve the value of its reserves, strengthening overall financial performance and investor sentiment.
Here's the caveat though: If the government were to reimpose a windfall tax on domestic crude oil production as it has done in the past, all profitability calculations will go awry. If no tax is imposed, these 4 stocks could be interesting to watch from the oil and gas exploration space.
Crude oil is used by companies like IOC, BPCL, HPCL and MRPL to produce petroleum products like petrol, diesel, kerosene, naphtha, and cooking gas LPG.
ONGC is strategically important for India's energy security.
Given the recent surge in crude prices, the nation is accelerating its energysecurity strategy by boosting domestic oil and gas production - a goal that has gained urgency due to geopolitical tensions and surging global crude price. ONGC is spearheading this emergency.
According to a report in the Economic Times, ONGC's decision to float a global tender worth up to US$ 20 billion (bn) to hire deepwater drilling rigs, marks a turning point in India's upstream strategy.
The sheer scale of the programme, combined with the requirement to mobilise rigs within 80 days, reflects a sense of urgency.
Drilling is being pushed into high-risk, frontier basins like the Andaman and Mahanadi, where commercial viability was previously considered too expensive at lower oil prices.
The new expansion initiatives are expected to boost production in the coming years. ONGC itself has been struggling with declining production in the past, which the company has now been addressing.
The Mumbai High Field, the TSP-1 is already showing encouraging production gains. Additionally, Daman Upside Development Project in Western Offshore is also on track to be monetized soon with a peak gas output expected at 4 to 5 MMSCMD.
ONGC also has a robust pipeline of over 20 major development, redevelopment, and infrastructure revamp projects under execution, with a total combined capex of about Rs 770 bn.
These projects are designed to augment production, sharpen operational efficiency, which will ensure sustained growth. Importantly, four key infrastructure and revamp projects are slated for near term completion.
For KG-98/2, the company expects gas flow from these wells to start from the next quarter, which is from April to June onwards, and the gas would be ramped up.
Coming towards the end of FY27, the management of ONGC expects that this gas quantum should increase to 5-6 MMSCMD.
Overall, rising crude prices and government-backed exploration programs, including deep-water drilling, support production growth at ONGC. Dividend payouts remain attractive. Risks include price volatility, execution of large projects, and long-term energy transition pressures.
How shares of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation have performed recently
Over the past month, the company's shares are up over 1%.
The stock touched its 52-week high of Rs 293.1 on 2 March 2026 and its 52-week low of Rs 205 on 7 April 2025.
Oil India is a vertically integrated oil and gas exploration and production (E&P) company with expertise in the entire upstream E&P value chain including Seismic API, Drilling, Wireline Logging, Field Development, Production, Reservoir Management, IOR/EOR & Pipeline Laying.
While E&P business remains a core focus, the company has also diversified into downstream in order to balance the existing portfolios. It's a majority stakeholder (69.63%) in Numaligarh Refinery, a 3 MMTPA refinery in Assam.
The Prime Minister of India, in early March 2026, inaugurated the capacity augmentation project of the Numaligarh-Siliguri Product Pipeline (NSPL) of Oil India.
On the financial front, Oil India reported revenues of Rs 91,114 m vs Rs 90,891 m YoY. Net profits of the company were Rs 16,594 m vs Rs 15,932 YoY.
The company is currently undertaking a multilayered expansion. This includes pipeline capacity increases for product transport, joint ventures & MoUs for new refinery and petrochemical infrastructure, upgrading and increasing refinery throughput capacity and strategic growth into downstream value chains and gas distribution networks.
How shares of Oil India have performed recently
Over the past month, the shares of the company are marginally down from Rs 483.95 to Rs 478.
The stock touched its 52-week high of Rs 524.15 on 2 February 2026 and its 52-week low of Rs 322.15 on 7 April 2025.
The company is a diversified Indian natural resources company with businesses across metals, mining, and energy.
Vedanta is involved in oil and gas exploration and production through its subsidiary Cairn Oil & Gas. It became a major player after acquiring Cairn India and is now the largest private-sector crude producer in India, contributing around a quarter of domestic output.
The company undertakes exploration, development, and extraction across multiple oil and gas blocks in the country. This segment is a core part of Vedanta's business portfolio, alongside metals.
Cairn has producing assets across Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, and Assam, and has spearheaded several technological innovations with high-reward prospects, over the last 30 years of its operations.
The management aims to contribute 50% of India's domestic production, executing one of the largest exploration projects in the country across its diversified portfolio of conventional and unconventional projects - Tight Oil & Gas, Deep & Shallow Water, ASP Injection, Satellite Field Development. etc.
On the financial front, the company reported revenues of Rs 233,690 m vs Rs 170,630 m YoY. The net profits of Vedanta Ltd were Rs 36,720 m vs Rs 20,130 m YoY.
Vedanta Ltd reported a Q3 FY26 profit surge driven by higher commodity prices (especially zinc and aluminium), improved volumes, and lower input costs.
Strong oil & gas performance and favourable currency movements further boosted margins, resulting in significantly higher overall profitability during the quarter.
Moving ahead, Vedanta has announced a major demerger to split its diversified businesses into 4-5 separate listed companies by around March-May 2026. The plan covers verticals like aluminium, oil & gas, power, and iron & steel, creating pure-play entities with separate management.
Shareholders will receive one share in each new company for every existing share held. The move aims to unlock value, improve operational focus, and attract sector-specific investors, while also helping address debt at the group level.
How shares of Vedanta Ltd have performed recently
Over the past month, the shares of the company are down 9.6%.
The stock touched its 52-week high of Rs 770 on 29 January 2026 and its 52-week low of Rs 362 on 7 April 2025.
The company was incorporated in 1983 seeing a need for private participation in the Indian Oil & Gas sector. As one of the pioneer private players in the Indian E&P sector, HOEC has a portfolio consists of 9 Oil & Gas blocks of Discovered Resources and 1 Exploratory block, with a diverse geographical footprint in 4 out of 7 producing basins in India.
On the financial front, the HOEC company reported revenues of Rs 754 m for Q3 FY26 vs Rs 1,465 m YoY. The net profits of the company were placed at Rs 83 m vs Rs 433 m YoY.
Moving ahead, to unlock the potential of its offshore fields, Hindustan Oil Exploration Company plans to drill 10 offshore wells, 3 wells in PY1, 3 wells in B-80 and 4 wells in B-15.
The company's reserves and resource potential are estimated about 100 million barrels of oil equivalent for its share. The company believes that these resources can be developed in a cost-effective manner, offering substantial value creation for all stakeholders.
How shares of Hindustan Oi Exploration Company have performed recently
Over the past month, the shares of the company are down from Rs 130.8 to Rs 121.10.
The stock touched its 52-week high of Rs 197.80 on 23 April 2025 and its 52-week low of Rs 117.90 on 16 March 2026.
Should You Add Oil and Gas Stocks to Your Watchlist?
Investing in oil and gas production stocks can be an opportunity, but it comes with significant risks that investors must carefully consider.
These companies, directly benefit from rising global crude prices, so when energy markets are bullish, their revenues and earnings can surge.
Additionally, many of these firms maintain a history of stable dividend payouts, which can provide a steady income stream even during periods of moderate price fluctuation.
However, there are important caveats. Crude oil prices are inherently volatile, influenced by geopolitical events, supply-demand imbalances, global economic trends, and decisions by major producers like OPEC.
A sudden drop in prices can erode profits quickly, even if production volumes remain stable. Furthermore, government tax policies introduce additional uncertainty.
India, for example, has a history of implementing windfall taxes on upstream producers during periods of high crude prices, and while such measures may not always be in effect, they can materially reduce earnings when applied.
Investors should weigh these risks against potential returns. Monitoring global oil trends and policy changes is essential for making informed decisions in this sector.
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