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  • Apr 17, 2026 - 5 Critical Mineral Stocks to Watch in 2026 Amid the Mineral Rush

5 Critical Mineral Stocks to Watch in 2026 Amid the Mineral Rush

Apr 17, 2026

5 Critical Mineral Stocks to Watch in 2026 Amid the Mineral RushImage source: tumsasedgars/www.istockphoto.com

Critical minerals are quickly becoming the backbone of India's next phase of growth.

As the country accelerates its push toward renewable energy, electric vehicles, defence manufacturing, and semiconductors, resources like lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, and rare earths are moving to the centre of industrial strategy. Unlike traditional commodities, demand for these minerals is being driven by technology shifts and strong policy support, making them increasingly important for long-term growth.

At the same time, global supply remains highly concentrated, leaving countries like India exposed to price swings and geopolitical risks.

With limited domestic availability of several key minerals and growing demand from new-age industries, securing access has become a strategic priority.

India is now stepping up efforts across exploration, partnerships, and value addition to strengthen its position in the global supply chain.

As this space gains momentum, here are five critical mineral stocks in India to watch.

#1 National Aluminium Company (NALCO)

First on the list is National Aluminium Company (NALCO).

NALCO is a Navratna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) under the Ministry of Mines, Government of India.

The company is engaged in the manufacturing and sale of alumina and aluminium. It operates a 22.75 lakh MT per annum alumina refinery at Damanjodi in Odisha's Koraput district and a 4.60 lakh MT per annum aluminium smelter at Angul, Odisha.

The company also has a captive bauxite mine located near its refinery to meet raw material requirements, along with a 1,200 MW captive thermal power plant adjacent to its smelter to support energy needs.

NALCO's Critical Mineral Initiatives

According to the Q3 FY26 earnings call (30 Jan 2026), NALCO is exploring the extraction of critical minerals, particularly from alumina red mud and Bayer's liquor.

Red Mud - Three Key MoUs

  • National Metallurgical Laboratory (NML), Jamshedpur:

    NALCO is in the process of signing an MoU with NML to develop methodologies for extracting rare earth elements from red mud. A pilot facility is expected to be set up, with technology development likely to take around 1.5 to 2 years.

  • Chennai-based technology partner:

    NALCO has signed an MoU with a private company based in Chennai. The partner has installed a reactor at NALCO's site and has begun testing red mud samples. Experimental work is currently underway, with results expected in due course.

  • Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC):

    NALCO has signed an MoU with BARC to set up a pilot plant for the extraction of gallium from Bayer's liquor, further expanding its critical mineral recovery efforts.

Apart from this, NALCO is also participating in overseas critical mineral exploration through Khanij Bidesh India (KABIL), a joint venture between Hindustan Copper (HCL), Mineral Exploration and Consultancy Limited (MECL), and NALCO.

KABIL has acquired lithium exploration assets in Argentina. Exploration work is currently underway, and results are expected in the next 1.5 years. NALCO holds around 40% stake in this joint venture, while HCL and MECL each hold 30%.

This makes NALCO a stock to watch in the critical mineral space.

On the financial front, over the past three years the company's revenue has seen a growth of 5.7%, meanwhile, meanwhile the profit saw a CAGR growth of 21.3%.

The company's three-year average ROE and ROCE stand at 18.1% and 24.4%.

NALCO's Financial Snapshot

Year 2023 2024 2025
Revenue (Rs in m) 142,569 131,492 167,876
Revenue Growth (%) 0.3 -7.8 27.7
Net Profit (Rs in m) 14,347 19,885 52,679
Net profit margin (%) 10.1 15.1 31.4
Return on equity (%) 10.9 13.8 29.6
Return on capital employed (%) 14.2 19.0 40.1
Source: Equitymaster

Going forward, the company plans to expand its aluminium smelter capacity by 0.5 MTPA, with commissioning expected by August 2030.

To support the additional power requirement, it also plans to set up a captive power plant with a capacity of 1,080 MW, likely to be commissioned by June 2031.

For more details, see the NALCO company fact sheet and quarterly results.

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