To support this shift, the total outlay for JJM has been increased to Rs 8.69 trillion (tn), with central assistance raised to Rs3.59 trillion an additional Rs 1.51 tn over the initial allocation.
This policy push is creating a long-term opportunity for water infrastructure companies with strong execution capabilities and robust order books.
The company provides solutions for designing, constructing, and maintaining Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs), Water Treatment Plants (WTPs), and Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs).
Their approach is rooted in a circular economy model, where it not only manages wastewater but also recovers valuable resources like treated water and biosolids for industrial and agricultural reuse.
EIEL operates through a diversified revenue model consisting of three main pillars:
Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC): Traditional turnkey projects for government bodies.
Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM): Projects where the company acts as a sponsor, ensuring long-term asset creation.
Operations and Maintenance (O&M): Post-construction contracts lasting 5-15 years that provide a steady, recurring income stream.
Their primary clients are government authorities, including Jal Nigams and Municipal Corporations, supported by national initiatives like the Jal Jeevan Mission and Namami Gange.
EIEL is targeting larger project sizes, aiming to increase STP capacities from 50 MLD to 200 MLD.
It's also diversifying into clean energy through a new subsidiary, EIE Renewables, focusing on solar and green hydrogen to complement their water business.
For FY25, companies' revenue from operations grew 46.3% YoY to Rs 10,661 m. Operating Profit (EBITDA) rose 60.8% to Rs2,678 m, with the Operating Profit Margin expanding to 25.1% from 22.8% in the previous year.
Net Profit (PAT) surged 66.4% YoY to Rs 1,771 m. This growth was because of the timely execution of key EPC contracts and entry into higher-margin geographies
In 9M FY26, revenue reached Rs 7,183 m, while Operating margin Profit reached Rs1,969 m with a significantly improved margin of 27.4%. Net profit for the period grew 30.1% YoY to Rs 1,341 m.
The margin improvements were due to the company's in-house execution strategy which eliminates subcontracting costs and ensures higher quality control.
Additionally, a strategic shift toward technologically advanced Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) and tertiary treatment projects has further helped profitability.
#2 Welspun Enterprises Ltd
Welspun Enterprises Limited (WEL), the infrastructure arm of Welspun World, has undergone a strategic transformation to become a specialist in integrated water solutions.
The business model is characterized by an asset-light approach, focusing on high-value project management across the entire water value chain, including bulk water distribution, sewage treatment plants (STP), and water transmission.
WEL's revenue model is diversified across Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM), Build-Operate Transfer (BOT), and Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contracts.
Growth Plans and Order Book Trend
WEL is scaling its water vertical, targeting Rs 300 bn opportunity pipeline in India's water sector.
Growth is driven by the execution of flagship projects like the Rs 19,894 m Dharavi-Ghatkopar Tunnel and the Bhandup Water Treatment Plant, which will manage a significant portion of Mumbai's freshwater supply.
The company is also expanding into wastewater recycling through its new initiative, Welspun SmartOps.
Latest Order Book (Rs mn)
| Period |
Water Order Book |
Total Consolidated Order Book |
Q3FY26 |
110,000 |
150,000 |
Source: Company Financial Results
Welspun Enterprises Financial Performance
For the FY25, companies consolidated revenue from operations growing 25% year-on-year (YoY) to Rs 35,841 m. Operating profit (EBITDA) rose 18% to Rs7,300 m, maintaining a healthy operating profit margin of 20.4%.
Net profit (PAT) reached Rs 3,538.3 m, an 11% increase over the prior year, reflecting good project execution.
In the latest 9M FY26 period, consolidated revenue was Rs 24,800 m, a 9% YoY decline. This dip was due to execution of shifts and extended monsoons, which delayed the commencement of major tunneling projects.
However, operating profit (EBITDA) for the nine months grew 10% to Rs 5,730 m, as the operating profit margin expanded to 23.1%.
Net profit for 9MFY26 reached Rs 2,790 m, representing a 12% YoY growth.
#3 VA Tech Wabag Limited
VA Tech Wabag is a leading Indian multinational specialising in the pure-play water technology sector.
Its business focuses on providing end-to-end solutions for drinking water treatment, wastewater management, and seawater desalination.
The revenue model is primarily built on two pillars: large-scale Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) projects and long-term Operation and Maintenance (O&M) contracts.
Following an asset-light strategy, the company avoids heavy ownership of physical assets, focusing instead on high-value engineering expertise and over 125 proprietary technologies.
Growth Plans and Order Book Trend
The company is expanding into fast-growing, water-intensive sectors such as green hydrogen, solar PV, and semiconductor manufacturing.
Its "Wriddhi" strategy focuses on leadership in the Middle East and Africa while pursuing high-tech projects in Europe and CIS regions.
The company targets long-term order book visibility of at least 3x of its annual revenue.
Latest Order Book (Rs mn)
| Period |
Order Book Value |
Q3 FY 2026 |
163,424 |
Source: Company Financial Results
VA Tech Wabag Financial Performance
On a consolidated basis in FY25, revenue from operations reached Rs 32,940 m, growing 15.3% YoY, while operating profit (EBITDA) rose 14.2% to 4,302 m with a 13.1% margin.
Net profit for FY25 stood at 2,953 m, up 20.2% YoY.
For 9M FY26, revenue was 25,298 m, an 18.3% YoY increase. Operating profit surged 19.9% to 3,470 m, improving the operating margin to 13.7%.
Net profit grew significantly by 23.7% YoY to 2,422 m. These gains were because of a strategic shift toward high-margin international projects and a rising contribution from the O&M segment.
Disciplined bidding, vigilant cost control, and a focus on the Engineering & Procurement (EP) model over full EPC have improved margins.
#4 Ion Exchange (India) Ltd
Ion Exchange (India) Ltd, founded in 1964, is a provider of water, wastewater treatment, and environmental solutions. The company operates a diversified business model catering to industrial, municipal, and residential sectors.
Its revenue primarily comes from three segments: Engineering, Chemicals, and Consumer Products. The Engineering division (61% of revenue) involves large-scale EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) projects, including desalination and zero-liquid discharge plants.
The Chemicals division (29%) provides a recurring revenue stream through the sale of ion exchange resins and specialty chemicals.
The Consumer Products segment (10%) delivers home water purification solutions under the brand ZeroB.
Growth Plans and Order Book Trend
Ion Exchange is focusing on high-tech "sunrise" sectors such as semiconductors, solar energy, and green hydrogen, which require high-purity water systems.
A big growth driver is the new Roha greenfield plant, which is ramping up resin production for exports.
Latest Order Book (Rs mn)
| Quarter Ended |
Engineering Projects |
Legacy Projects |
Total Order Book |
| Q3 FY26 |
24,230 |
4,100 |
28,330 |
Source: Company Financial Results
Ion Exchange (India) Financial Performance
In FY25, the consolidated revenue from operations reached Rs 27,371 m, a 17% YoY increase.
Operating profit (EBITDA) rose 8% to Rs 2,939 m, with an operating profit margin of 10.74%, while net profit grew 7% to Rs 2,083 m.
For 9M FY26, revenue grew 8% YoY to Rs 20,516 m. However, operating profit for the nine-month period fell 9% to Rs 1,902 m, with margins compressing to 9.27%.
Net profit for 9M FY26 declined to Rs 1,189 m. These changes were primarily due to muted execution in the UP Jal Nigam project caused by slow fund allocation and the deferral of high-value international dispatches to the fourth quarter.
Furthermore, profitability was affected by Rs 169 m provision for new labor codes and increased interest and depreciation costs from the Roha facility.
#5 EMS Ltd
EMS is a prominent multi-disciplinary engineering company that specialises in providing end-to-end turnkey solutions for water and wastewater infrastructure.
The core business involves the engineering, design, and construction of sewage treatment plants (STPs), water treatment plants (WTPs), and the laying of extensive pipeline networks for government authorities.
The company operates a B2G (Business-to-Government) revenue model, where they secure projects funded by central government programs like AMRUT and the Jal Jeevan Mission, as well as international agencies like the World Bank.
Water and sewerage projects are primary revenue drivers, accounting for approximately 70% to 80% of their total business.
Growth Plans and Order Book Trend
The company's growth strategy centers on a 25-30% annual revenue because of organic expansion and internal accruals, while remaining essentially debt-free.
They are aggressively targeting larger Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) projects and expanding their geographical footprint into states like West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh.
Latest Order Book (Rs mn)
| Period |
Order Book Value |
Q3FY26 |
₹22,000 |
Source: Company Financial Results
EMS Financial Performance
For the full year FY25, EMS reported consolidated revenue from operations of Rs 9,658.32 m, representing a healthy YoY growth of 21.75%.
Operating profit reached Rs 2,540 m with a margin of 26%, while net profit grew 20.38% YoY to Rs 1,837.84 m.
However, the 9M FY26 performance showed a temporary contraction, with consolidated revenue declining to Rs 6,120 m compared to Rs 6,840 m in 9M FY25.
Net profit for the nine-month period also dropped to Rs 850 m from Rs 1,380 m YoY.
This slowdown was primarily caused by heavy monsoon rains and natural disasters in Uttarakhand, which severely affected underground digging and pipeline laying.
Furthermore, nearly 50% of the current order book was in the pre-engineering and design stage.
Which Water Infrastructure Stock is the Best?
India's water infrastructure sector offers strong long-term visibility because of policy support and rising demand.
However, many companies in this space have relatively low promoter holding, which investors should evaluate carefully.
While strong order books indicate growth potential, it's important to assess fundamentals, execution risks, and align investments with your own risk appetite.
Investors should evaluate the company's fundamentals, corporate governance, and valuations of the stocks when conducting due diligence before making any investment decision.
--- Advertisement ---
Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing
Should You Sell? Hold? Or Buy the Dip?
History shows that moments of global uncertainty - like 9/11, the 2008 crisis, and the Covid crash - created powerful opportunities for investors who stayed calm.
That's why our research team has identified 3 fundamentally strong stocks that could potentially outsmart the current market fall.
Get Full Details
Details of our SEBI Research Analyst registration are mentioned on our website - www.equitymaster.com
---------------------------------------------------
Disclaimer: This article is for information purposes only. It is not a stock recommendation and should not be treated as such. Learn more about our recommendation services here...
John basha
Apr 19, 2026Good analysis