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India's IPO engine is clearly back in motion and this time, it's not just another listing, but the country's most iconic market infrastructure play stepping into the public arena.
After years of delays, regulatory hurdles, and anticipation, the National Stock Exchange (NSE) has finally filed its DRHP with SEBI for what is expected to be an approximately Rs 300 billion (bn) IPO.
Structured entirely as an Offer for Sale, it will see existing shareholders trimming about a 6% stake, making it a pure secondary exit rather than a capital-raising event for NSE itself.
What makes this even more interesting is that this isn't just about NSE going public, it's about who already owns NSE today.
A mix of heavyweight institutions like PSUs, global funds, and insurance giants is sitting on this unlisted gem, and the IPO is now bringing those holdings into the spotlight.
As NSE finally moves closer to listing on its own rival exchange, the focus is shifting from when it will list to who benefits when it does. Here are four listed companies with a direct stake in NSE.
The stocks mentioned below have been selected based on the selling shareholders disclosed in NSE's Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) dated 17 June 2026.
| Company | Shares Offered for Sale (million) | Weighted Average Cost of Acquisition (Rs/share) |
|---|---|---|
| New India Assurance Company | 10.5 | 0.32 |
| General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re) | 10.66 | 5.26 |
| State Bank of India (SBI) | 24.75 | 0.8 |
| Bank of Baroda | 10.99 | 0.54 |
First on the list is New India Assurance Company Ltd.
New India Assurance Company Limited is a leading Public Sector General Insurance Company in India. It's a dominant force in the Indian non-life insurance market, known for its extensive network with 1594 offices across the country.
The company has a significant global presence too, operating in over 24 countries.
As per the NSE DRHP, New India Assurance is among the selling shareholders in the upcoming IPO. The company is expected to offload up to 10.5 million (m) equity shares (face value Re 1 each).
Interestingly, the insurer's weighted average cost of acquisition stands at just Rs 0.32 per share, highlighting the long-term holding nature of its investment.
With NSE moving closer to listing, New India Assurance has come into focus as one of the listed entities with a direct stake in the exchange, making it a stock to watch in the backdrop of the landmark IPO development.
The company's revenue grew at a CAGR of 7.2%, while net profit increased at a CAGR of 8.8% between FY23 and FY26.
| Particulars | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | CAGR (FY23-26) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (Rs million) | 4,10,725 | 4,10,725 | 4,10,725 | 4,10,725 | -7.20% |
| NII Growth (%) | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | - | |
| Net Profit (Rs million) | 10,974 | 11,165 | 10,366 | 14,123 | 8.80% |
| Net Profit Growth (%) | - | 1.7 | -7.2 | 36.2 | - |
For more details, see the THE NEW INDIA ASSURANCE company fact sheet and quarterly results.
Next on the list is General Insurance Corporation of India.
It's the sole nationalised reinsurance company in India and the largest reinsurer in the domestic market, headquartered in Mumbai.
Established in 1972, it operates globally and provides critical capacity and risk solutions across sectors like property, aviation, and health.
The company has a strong global presence, operating across nearly 137 countries, with permanent offices in key international markets including the UK, UAE, Malaysia, and Russia.
It's also ranked among the top global reinsurers, positioned as the 9th largest worldwide, underscoring its scale and international relevance.
As per the NSE filing, GIC Re is a selling shareholder in the upcoming IPO and is expected to offload up to 10,658,000 equity shares of face value Re 1 each (with the total value yet to be disclosed).
The weighted average cost of acquisition for these shares stands at Rs 5.26 per share.
With NSE's IPO moving closer to reality, GIC's stake sale brings another major PSU name into focus as part of this landmark listing event.
The company's revenue grew at a CAGR of 7.5%, while net profit increased at a CAGR of 11.9% between FY23 and FY26.
| Particulars | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | CAGR (FY23-26) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (Rs million) | 4,77,505 | 4,77,505 | 4,77,505 | 4,77,505 | 7.50% |
| NII Growth (%) | -2.5 | -2.5 | -2.5 | - | |
| Net Profit (Rs million) | 69,073 | 66,859 | 74,319 | 96,624 | 11.90% |
| Net Profit Growth (%) | - | 20.6 | 20.6 | 20.6 | - |
For more details, see the GIC OF INDIA company fact sheet and quarterly results.
Next on the list is State Bank of India (SBI).
It's a Fortune 500 company and the country's largest public sector banking and financial services institution. With a legacy spanning over 200 years, SBI is widely regarded as one of the most trusted banking brands in India across generations.
The bank has an asset base exceeding Rs 61 trillion (tn) and has built a strong financial ecosystem through diversified subsidiaries, including SBI Life Insurance, SBI General Insurance, SBI Mutual Fund, and SBI Card.
It also has a significant international presence, operating across 29 countries through 241 offices.
As per the NSE filing, SBI is among the selling shareholders in the IPO and plans to offload up to 24.75 m equity shares of face value Rs 1 each. The weighted average cost of acquisition for these shares is Rs 0.8 per share.
Given its scale and prominence, SBI stands out as one of the most significant contributors in the list of selling shareholders, making it a stock in focus following the IPO development.
The company's net interest income (NII) grew at a CAGR of 7.5%. Meanwhile, net profit increased at a CAGR of 14.4% over the same period.
| Particulars | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | CAGR (FY23-26) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Interest Income (Rs million) | 16,08,638 | 17,94,525 | 18,93,694 | 19,99,278 | 7.50% |
| NII Growth (%) | 20.2 | 11.6 | 5.5 | 5.6 | - |
| Net Profit (Rs million) | 5,56,482 | 6,70,847 | 7,75,613 | 8,32,988 | 14.40% |
| Net Profit Growth (%) | - | 20.6 | 20.6 | 20.6 | - |
For more details, see the SBI company fact sheet and quarterly results.
Last on the list is Bank of Baroda.
It's a state-owned international banking and financial services company headquartered in Vadodara, Gujarat. Established in 1908, the bank operates as a full-service commercial lender with a strong presence across retail, MSME, corporate, and agricultural banking segments.
It has a wide global footprint with around 80 overseas offices across 15 countries, including branches, subsidiaries, and units in key financial hubs such as the UAE and GIFT City, Gujarat.
According to the NSE filing, Bank of Baroda is also part of the selling shareholder group and plans to offload up to 10,986,250 equity shares of face value Re 1 each through the Offer for Sale route. The weighted average cost of acquisition for these shares stands at Rs 0.54 per share.
With NSE's long-awaited listing moving closer, Bank of Baroda also comes into focus as one of the notable public sector lenders participating in the stake sale, making it a stock to watch in the backdrop of the IPO.
The company's net interest income (NII) grew at a CAGR of 5.6%. Meanwhile, net profit increased at a CAGR of 10.0% over the same period.
| Particulars | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26 | CAGR (FY23-26) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Interest Income (Rs million) | 4,45,604 | 4,84,801 | 4,96,798 | 5,24,382 | 5.60% |
| NII Growth (%) | 28.9 | 8.8 | 2.5 | 5.6 | - |
| Net Profit (Rs million) | 1,49,052 | 1,87,674 | 2,07,163 | 1,98,464 | 10% |
| Net Profit Growth (%) | - | 25.9 | 10.4 | -4.2 | - |
For more details, see the BANK OF BARODA company fact sheet and quarterly results.
The long-awaited IPO of India's largest stock exchange has put the spotlight on several listed entities that hold stakes in the exchange and are participating in the Offer for Sale. The transaction could help unlock value from investments that have been held for decades at very low acquisition costs.
While the IPO may act as a near-term sentiment booster, investors should not base their investment decisions solely on this development.
The long-term performance of any stock will continue to depend on factors such as business growth, profitability, balance-sheet strength, and management execution.
That said, the IPO is likely to keep these stocks in focus in the coming months as investors assess the potential value creation arising from one of India's most anticipated market listings.
Investors should carefully evaluate these companies' fundamentals, corporate governance, and valuations as key factors when conducting due diligence before making investment decisions.
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