Foreign institutional investors bring a global lens, comparing an Indian company against opportunities in Korea, Brazil or Taiwan.
Domestic mutual funds sit somewhere between, judging Indian companies against other Indian companies with a local information advantage.
Different information, different time horizons, different incentives. Which is why they rarely move in the same direction at the same time.
So when all three raise their stake in the same company in the same quarter, it is worth a look. Not because it guarantees anything, but because it is unusual.
In the June 2026 quarter, that happened in three low-priced stocks.
A note on what we mean by penny stock here: simply companies trading below roughly Rs 100 or Rs 11o a share. That is a definition based on price alone, and as you will see, it says nothing about company size.
GMR Airports trades at around Rs 104 a share. It also carries a market capitalisation of roughly Rs 1.08 lakh crore.
In the latest June 2026 quarter, promoters, foreign investors and mutual funds all raised stake in the company.
It is India's largest private airport operator, running Delhi and Hyderabad airports along with other assets.
Its airports handled a record 121.6 million passengers in FY26.
What changed in FY26 is the thing investors had been waiting more than a decade for. The company finally turned a profit.
Its consolidated gross income rose 40% to Rs 152 billion (bn), revenue from operations grew 42%, and EBITDA surged 47% to a record Rs 61.5 bn at a 52% margin, the highest in the company's listed history.
Profit after tax came in at Rs 4.7 bn, reversing a loss of Rs 8.2 bn in FY25.
Excluding exceptional items, adjusted profit was Rs 5.8 bn against an adjusted loss of Rs 14.2 bn, a swing of nearly Rs 20 bn in a single year.
The March quarter alone delivered profit of Rs 4 bn against a Rs 2.5 bn loss a year earlier.
Two things drove this. The AERA tariff order for Delhi airport implemented a steep increase in aeronautical charges from April 2025, which flows almost directly to the bottom line.
And the non-aeronautical business, retail, duty free, cargo and real estate, is scaling fast, with non-aero income per passenger rising 62% to Rs 600. More than half of income now comes from non-aero sources.
Looking ahead, Hyderabad has essentially reached capacity and a roughly Rs 140 bn expansion involving a new terminal is planned, with implementation likely from around CY2027.
Cargo Terminal 2 at Hyderabad was commissioned in May 2026, and GMR won the concession for Cargo Terminal 1 at Delhi.
All being said, airport economics are heavily regulated, and tariffs are set by AERA rather than the company, so a future tariff order can compress margins as easily as this one expanded them.
The business is capital-intensive with substantial debt, passenger traffic is sensitive to geopolitics, fuel prices and airspace disruptions, and one profitable year after a decade of losses is a turning point rather than a track record.
Second is Indiabulls, trading at around Rs 29, and here the promoter buying is not merely a signal. It is the story.
In the latest quarter, all three - promoters, FIIs raised their stake.
A clarification first, because the name causes confusion. This is Indiabulls, formerly SORIL Holdings and Ventures and later Yaari Digital. It is distinct from Indiabulls Real Estate, which is now Embassy Developments, and from Indiabulls Housing Finance.
The company has repositioned itself around a real estate-led model while retaining financial services exposure through NBFC, asset reconstruction and stock broking verticals.
The larger development is that founder Sameer Gehlaut has returned to the centre of the group as the key promoter.
The promoter commitment here is documented and specific. On 3 June 2026 the board approved a capital raise of Rs 10 bn through convertible warrants priced at Rs 19.40, and shareholders approved it at an extraordinary general meeting on 2 July 2026 with 99.79% of votes in favour.
The structure allows promoter group entities to increase their stake while also bringing in non-promoter institutional capital.
That is the cleanest form of promoter conviction there is: writing a cheque at a set price rather than simply holding.
Coming to its financials, the recovery has been real. FY26 net profit came in at about Rs 3.5 bn against Rs 2.7 bn the previous year, and the March quarter was particularly strong, with revenue of Rs 4.2 bn against Rs 1.1 bn in the December quarter and profit of Rs 1.9 bn against Rs 780 million.
The first quarter of FY27 continued the momentum, with revenue of Rs 3.8 bn and profit of Rs 1.4 bn.
Investors should note several genuine concerns. The stock has already risen sharply, up roughly 91% over a year and more than 155% in six months, from a 52-week low of Rs 8.90 to around Rs 29, so a good deal of the recovery is in the price.
Its working capital days have deteriorated sharply. And the warrant issue, while a vote of confidence, will dilute existing shareholders on conversion.
Three groups buying the same stock is a genuinely interesting signal, and it is rarer than it sounds. But it is worth being precise about what it does and does not tell you.
What it tells you is that people with very different vantage points reached a similar conclusion in the same quarter.
What it does not tell you is a great deal more. First, promoters buy for reasons other than value. A preferential issue or warrant conversion increases promoter stake mechanically, and it is often about strengthening control or funding the business. It also dilutes everyone else.
Second, institutional percentage changes can mislead in small companies. When FII holding starts near 0.1%, a modest purchase looks dramatic in percentage-point terms while representing very little money.
Third, and most importantly, buying tells you nothing about price. GMR has already re-rated on its turnaround. And Indiabulls has risen 155% in six months.
The quality of these three stocks also varies enormously.
So treat this as a starting point for research, and remember that low-priced shares are often thinly traded, which makes both entry and exit harder than the screen suggests.
Evaluate each company's business quality, financial performance, management execution, corporate governance, and valuation as key factors before drawing any investment conclusions.
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Dr Ganga Gupta
Aug 6, 2026Great Information in the process of wealth creation.