The State Bank of India (SBI) share price has delivered impressive returns to investors over the past five years.
If you had purchased 100 shares of SBI on 1 December 2020, at Rs 248 per share, investing Rs 24,800, their current value would have risen to Rs 99,300.
This is a 32% compounded annual growth rate over the five-year period. The returns will be higher if dividends earned during this time are considered. Long-term investors have benefited significantly as the bank has shown consistent growth across nearly all performance metrics.
| Current Market Price on 26 Nov 2025 | Rs 993 |
|---|---|
| Market Price on 1 December, 2020 | Rs 248 |
| CAGR returns over 5-years | 32% |
In this editorial, we will consider the prospects for the stock of SBI in the next three years.
However, readers should note that this is not a recommendation on the stock in any form.
State Bank of India (SBI), a Fortune 500 company, is an Indian multinational and public sector banking and financial services entity headquartered in Mumbai. With a rich legacy, SBI has established itself as the most trusted bank for generations of Indians.
As the largest banking and financial institution in India, SBI boasts an asset base exceeding Rs 61 trillion (tn). Catering to more than 500 million (m) customers, its extensive network includes over 22,500 branches, 63,580 ATMs/ADWMs, and 82,900 business correspondent outlets.
The bank has successfully expanded its operations through various subsidiaries, such as SBI General Insurance, SBI Life Insurance, SBI Mutual Fund, and SBI Card. It also maintains a global presence with operations in 29 countries, managed through 241 offices.
The key factors that will determine the growth of SBI in the next three years include:
SBI has several clear advantages that position it well to deliver solid returns and sustain growth. Let's look at some of these.
| Particulars | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net Interest Income (Rs m) | 16,08,638 | 17,94,525 | 18,99,944 |
| Net Interest Margin (%) | 45.9 | 40.9 | 38.7 |
| Net Profit (Rs) | 5,56,482 | 6,70,847 | 7,75,613 |
| Net NPAs (%) | 21,467 | 21,051 | 19,667 |
On the financial front, the bank has delivered very good performance in the last few years.
The net interest income (NII) has seen good growth, while the non-performing assets (NPA) have improved dramatically.
In fact, net NPAs which were Rs 36,810 m in FY20, dropped to Rs 19,667 m by the end of FY25.
In Q2 FY26, State Bank of India reported net interest income of Rs 500,381 m, a 6% increase YoY. The net profit was Rs 215,045, an almost 8% increase YoY.
In the next three years, SBI is expected to experience steady growth driven by India's robust economic fundamentals.
The loan growth outlook is optimistic. The bank is targeting a 12-14% rise in FY26, as per a report in the Indian Express.
The bank's digital initiatives, particularly the enhancement of its YONO platform and fintech collaborations, will assist improve operational efficiency.
SBI is also expected to focus on improving asset quality and maintaining profitability despite pressures on net interest margins (NIM).
Its strategic emphasis on rural expansion, infrastructure financing, and international market presence will diversify revenue streams and support sustainable growth.
Challenges such as rising competition from private banks and global economic headwinds could impact short-term performance, but continued cost optimisation and strong capital adequacy should help mitigate these risks.
The stock has given good returns over the last few years. It may be over optimistic to expect similar high returns going forward but the bank is expected to do well over the long run.
Investors should evaluate the company's fundamentals, corporate governance, and valuations of the stock as key factors when conducting due diligence before making investment decisions.
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