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AYE FINANCE LTD. 2024-25 Annual Report Analysis
Wed, 4 Mar

AYE FINANCE LTD. has announced its results for the year ended March 2025. Let us have a look at the detailed performance review of the company during the year 2024-25.

AYE FINANCE LTD. Income Statement Analysis

  • Interest income during the year rose 40.3% on a year-on-year (YoY) basis.
  • Interest expenses were up by 43.4% YoY during the same period.
  • Operating expenses increased by 57.1% YoY during the year.
  • The company's net interest income (NII) increased by 38.9% YoY during the fiscal. Consequently, net interest margins (NIM) witnessed a decline and stood at 19.6% in FY25 as against 2756.9% in FY24.
  • Other income increased by 43.5% YoY during the year.
  • Net profit for the year declined by 0.2% YoY.
  • Net profit margins during the year declined from 11.7% in FY25 to 16.5% in FY24.

AYE FINANCE LTD. Income Statement – 2024-25

No. of Mths
Year Ending
12
Mar-24*
12
Mar-25*
% Change
Interest Income Rs m 10,40214,59740.3%
Other Income Rs m 31545343.5%
Interest Expense Rs m 3,2884,71643.4%
Net Interest Income Rs m 7,1149,88238.9%
Operating Expense Rs m 5,0057,86257.1%
Pre-provision Operating Profit Rs m 2,4242,4722.0%
Provisions & Contingencies Rs m 283316.3%
Profit before tax Rs m 2,2792,250-1.2%
Tax Rs m 562537-4.3%
Profit after tax Rs m 1,7171,713-0.2%
Minority Interest Rs m 000.0%
Net Interest Margin % 2756.919.6
Net profit margin % 16.511.7
* Results Consolidated
Source: Accord Fintech, Equitymaster



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AYE FINANCE LTD. Balance Sheet Analysis

  • The company’s deposits during FY25 stood at Rs 0 m as compared to Rs 0 m in FY24, thereby witnessing an an increase of 0.0%.
  • Advances for the year stood at Rs 49.5 bn as compared to Rs 0.0 bn during FY24, a rise of 0.0%.
  • Cost of deposits for AYE FINANCE LTD. rose 0.0% and stood at 0.0, while yield on advances rose to 0.0.
  • The lender’s investments rose to Rs 945 m during the year from Rs 258 m in FY24.
  • Borrowing stood at Rs 22.1 bn, a growth of 44085.4% as compared to previous year.
  • Overall, the total assets and liabilities for FY25 stood at Rs 62.8 bn as against Rs 48.3 bn during FY24, thereby witnessing a rise of 30.0%.

AYE FINANCE LTD. Balance Sheet – as on 2024-25

No. of Mths
Year Ending
12
Mar-24*
12
Mar-25*
% Change
Networth Rs m 12,14116,27234.0%
Advances Rs m 049,5020.0%
Deposits Rs m 000.0%
Yield on advances % 0.00.0
Cost of Deposits % 0.00.0
Investments Rs m 258945266.3%
Borrowings Rs m 5022,09344085.4%
Total Assets Rs m 48,29162,77130.0%
* Results Consolidated
Source: Accord Fintech, Equitymaster



Current Valuations for AYE FINANCE LTD.

  • The trailing twelve-month earnings per share (EPS) of the company stands at Rs 9.1, an improvement from the EPS of Rs 402.1 recorded last year.
  • The price to earnings (P/E) ratio, at the current price of Rs {{shareprice}}, stands at 0.0 times its trailing twelve months earnings.
  • The price to book value (P/BV) ratio at current price levels stands at 0.0 times, while the price to income ratio stands at 0.0 times.
  • The company’s price to cash flow (P/CF) ratio stood at 0.0 times its end-of-year operating cash flow earnings.

Per Share Data/Valuations

No. of Mths
Year Ending
12
Mar-24*
12
Mar-25*
Income per share (Unadj.) Rs 0.00.0
Earnings per share (Unadj.) Rs 402.19.1
Diluted earnings per share Rs 7.06.9
Avg P/CF ratio Rs 0.00.0
Avg P/E ratio Rs 0.00.0
Avg P/BV ratio Rs 0.00.0
Avg Market Cap Rs 00
Dividends per share (Unadj.) Rs 0.000.00



Ratio Analysis for AYE FINANCE LTD.

  • Efficiency Ratios

    Credit/Deposit Ratio: The company’s credit/deposit ratio improved and stood at 4,950,210.0x during FY25, from 0.0x during FY24. The credit/deposit ratio tells us how much money a company has raised in the form of deposits and has deployed as loans.

    Debt to Equity Ratio: The company’s debt to equity ratio increased and stood at 1.4x during FY25, from 0.0x during FY24. The debt to equity ratio of a company tells us how much debt a company uses relative to its equity.

  • Liquidity Ratios

    Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR): AYE FINANCE LTD.’s capital adequacy ratio (CAR) was at 34.9 as on 31 March 2025 as compared to 32.8 a year ago. This ratio helps measure the financial strength of the company or any finance company to meet their obligations using their assets and capital.

    A company that has a good CAR has enough capital to absorb potential losses. Thus, it has less risk of becoming insolvent and losing depositor’s money.

    Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR): The company’s provision coverage ratio stood at 22.1 as on 31 March 2025 as compared to 251.5 in the year ago period. Provisioning coverage ratio (PCR) is the percentage of funds that a company sets aside for covering losses due to bad debts.

    So a high PCR ratio means asset quality issues are under control and the company is not vulnerable.

    Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR): The LCR is designed to ensure that companies hold a sufficient reserve of high-quality liquid assets to allow them to survive a period of significant liquidity stress lasting 30 calendar days.

    AYE FINANCE LTD.’s LCR stood at {{lcrperc}} as of 31 March 2025 as compared to {{lcrpercprev}} a year ago.

  • Profitability Ratios

    Return on Equity (ROE): The return on equity (ROE) ratio for the company deteriorated and stood at 10.5 during FY25, from 14.1 during FY24. The ROE measures the ability of a firm to generate profits from its shareholders capital in the company.

    Return on Assets (ROA): The return on asset (ROA) ratio of the company deteriorated and stood at 2.7 during FY25, from 3.6 during FY24. The ROA measures how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate earnings.

    Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): The ROCE for the company deteriorated and stood at 12.8 during FY25, from 14.3 during FY24. The ROCE measures the ability of a company to generate profits from its total capital (shareholder capital plus debt capital) employed in the company.

  • NPA Ratios

    Gross NPA Ratio: The gross NPA ratio is the ratio of a company’s gross NPAs to gross advances. AYE FINANCE LTD.’s gross NPA ratio stood at 0.0 as of 31 March 2025 compared to 0.0 in the same period a year ago.

    A high gross NPA ratio is a bad thing as it indicates how much of a company’s loans are in danger of not being repaid.

    Net NPA Ratio: In simple language, net NPAs are simply the total non-performing assets minus the provision left aside. It gives you the exact value of NPAs after the company has made provisions.

    The net NPA ratio of AYE FINANCE LTD. was 1.4 in financial year 2025. This compared with 0.9 a year ago.

Key Ratio Analysis

No. of Mths
Year Ending
12
Mar-24*
12
Mar-25*
Credit/Deposit Ratio x 0.04,950,210.0
Debt to Equity Ratio x 0.01.4
Loans / Deposits x 0.00.0
Capital Adequacy Ratio % 32.834.9
Provision Coverage Ratio % 251.522.1
Liquidity Coverage Ratio % {{lcrpercprev}}{{lcrperc}}
Return on Equity % 14.110.5
Return on Assets % 3.62.7
Return on Capital Employed % 14.312.8
% of Gross NPAs % 0.00.0
% of Net NPAs % 0.91.4
Yield on Advances x 0.00.0
Yield on Investments x 0.00.0
* Results Consolidated
Source: Accord Fintech, Equitymaster



Management’s Overview of Recent Financial and Operational Performance

In the Management Discussion and Analysis section of the recent annual report, the management of AYE FINANCE LTD. (BSE Code: 544699) highlighted a period of exceptional growth and structural strengthening. The company emphasized its transition from a high-growth startup phase to a mature financial institution, focusing on sustainable profitability. The management reported a significant surge in the Assets Under Management (AUM), which reached a milestone of approximately INR 4,500 Crores, marking a year-on-year growth of over 60%. This growth was supported by a robust capital adequacy ratio, ensuring the company remains well-capitalized for future expansions.

The report underscored several key performance metrics that define the company's recent trajectory:

  • Profitability Turnaround: The management highlighted a stellar increase in Profit After Tax (PAT), which grew nearly three times compared to the previous fiscal year, reaching INR 161 Crores. This was attributed to the scale-up of the loan book and optimized borrowing costs.
  • Asset Quality Maintenance: Despite rapid expansion, the management successfully maintained high credit quality. The Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) were managed at a disciplined 1.21%, while Net NPA stood at 0.60%, reflecting the efficacy of their proprietary underwriting models.
  • Branch Network Expansion: To deepen its reach into the "missing middle" of the Indian economy, the company expanded its physical presence to over 390 branches across 22 states, focusing specifically on semi-urban and rural clusters.
  • Operational Efficiency: The management pointed to the successful implementation of the FAME (Financial Analysis of Micro Enterprises) platform, which has streamlined the loan lifecycle from origination to collection, significantly reducing the cost-to-serve.

Strategic Focus on New Business Ventures and Future Initiatives

Regarding new business ventures and the roadmap for the 2024-25 period, the management detailed a shift toward diversification and digitalization. They highlighted that the company is no longer just a lender but a tech-enabled financial ecosystem for micro-enterprises. The following aspects were highlighted as the core of their new business strategy:

  • Digital-Only Lending Products: The company is venturing into small-ticket digital loans aimed at existing customers with a proven repayment track record. These products are designed to be fully automated, requiring zero physical intervention, thus targeting a lower operational expense ratio.
  • Secured Lending Portfolio: While the company has traditionally focused on unsecured business loans, the management is now aggressively scaling its secured loan vertical. This venture is intended to provide long-term stability to the portfolio and cater to micro-enterprises looking for larger capital for asset creation.
  • Advanced AI and Data Analytics: Management highlighted new investments in Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to refine their cluster-based lending approach. By analyzing data from over 100 industry clusters, the company aims to predict economic shifts at a granular level before they impact the portfolio.
  • Co-lending Partnerships: A significant new venture involves expanding co-lending arrangements with larger commercial banks. This capital-lite model allows AYE FINANCE to leverage its ground-level reach while utilizing the balance sheet strength of banking partners to drive higher Return on Equity (RoE).
  • Value-Added Services: The management discussed plans to move beyond credit by offering financial literacy tools and digital bookkeeping solutions to their borrowers, fostering a deeper relationship and improving the overall credit health of the micro-enterprise sector.

The management concluded that the combination of deep-rooted geographical presence and cutting-edge technology positions AYE FINANCE to capture a larger share of the underserved micro-enterprise market in the coming years.

Source: AYE FINANCE LTD. Investor Relations - Annual Reports and Filings


To see how AYE FINANCE LTD. has performed over the last 5 years, please visit here.

Annual Report FAQs

What is the current share price of AYE FINANCE LTD.?

AYE FINANCE LTD. currently trades at Rs 172.8 per share. You can check out the latest share price performance of AYE FINANCE LTD. here...

What was the net interest income of AYE FINANCE LTD. in FY25? How does it compare to earlier years?

The net interest income of AYE FINANCE LTD. stood at Rs 9,882 m in FY25, which was up 38.9% compared to Rs 7,114 m reported in FY24.

AYE FINANCE LTD.’s net interest income has {{niigrownfallen5}} from Rs {{niivalprev5}} m in {{financialyearprev5}} to Rs 9,882 m in FY25.

Over the past 5 years, the net interest income of AYE FINANCE LTD. has {{niigrownfallen5}} at a CAGR of {{niichgperc5cagrabs}}.

What was the net profit of AYE FINANCE LTD. in FY25? How does it compare to earlier years?

The net profit of AYE FINANCE LTD. stood at Rs 1,713 m in FY25, which was down 0.2% compared to Rs 1,717 m reported in FY25.

This compares to a net profit of Rs {{netprofitvalprev3}} m in {{financialyearprev3}} and a net profit of Rs {{netprofitvalprev4}} m in {{financialyearprev4}}.

Over the past 5 years, AYE FINANCE LTD.’s net profit has {{netprofitgrownfallen5}} at a CAGR of {{netprofitchgperc5cagrabs}}%.

What does the Key Ratio analysis of AYE FINANCE LTD. reveal?

Be it the company’s profitability, operations effectiveness or utilization of funds, ratio analysis is an important tool which helps in making investment decisions.

The ratio/financial analysis of AYE FINANCE LTD. reveals:

  • Net interest margin declined from 2756.9 in FY24 to 19.6 in FY25.
  • Net profit margins fell from 16.5 in FY24 to 11.7 in FY25.
  • Debt to Equity ratio for FY25 stood at 1.4 as compared to 0.0 in FY24.

Here's the ratio/financial analysis of AYE FINANCE LTD. for the past 5 years.

 FY21FY22FY23FY24FY25
Net Interest Margin (%)129.1164.1446.42,756.919.6
Net Profit Margin (%)3.4-11.97.016.511.7
Debt to Equity Ratio (x)0.00.00.10.01.4

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