POWER GRID 2017-18 Annual Report Analysis

Sat, 31 Mar

POWER GRID has announced its results for the year ended March 2018. Let us have a look at the detailed performance review of the company during FY17-18.

POWER GRID Income Statement Analysis

• Operating income during the year rose 16.6% on a year-on-year (YoY) basis.
• The company's operating profit increased by 30.4% YoY during the fiscal. Operating profit margins witnessed a fall and down at 98.2% in FY18 as against 87.8% in FY17.
• Depreciation charges increased by 19.5% and finance costs increased by 17.2% YoY, respectively.
• Other income declined by 35.1% YoY.
• Net profit for the year grew by 10.2% YoY.
• Net profit margins during the year declined from 28.4% in FY17 to 26.9% in FY18.

POWER GRID Income Statement 2017-18

No. of Mths Year Ending		12 Mar-17*	12 Mar-18*	% Change
Net Sales	Rs m	256,974	299,536	16.6%
Other income	Rs m	7,349	4,769	-35.1%
Total Revenues	Rs m	264,324	304,305	15.1%
Gross profit	Rs m	225,524	294,010	30.4%
Depreciation	Rs m	77,223	92,310	19.5%
Interest	Rs m	62,498	73,241	17.2%
Profit before tax	Rs m	93,153	133,228	43.0%
Tax	Rs m	20,063	52,668	162.5%
Profit after tax	Rs m	73,090	80,561	10.2%
Gross profit margin	%	87.8	98.2
Effective tax rate	%	21.5	39.5
Net profit margin	%	28.4	26.9

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POWER GRID Balance Sheet Analysis

• The company's current liabilities during FY18 stood at Rs 398 billion as compared to Rs 310 billion in FY17, thereby witnessing an increase of 28.4%.
• Long-term debt stood at Rs 1,227 billion as compared to Rs 1,113 billion during FY17, a growth of 10.3%.
• Current assets rose 13% and stood at Rs 189 billion, while fixed assets rose 7% and stood at Rs 1,991 billion in FY18.
• Overall, the total assets and liabilities for FY18 stood at Rs 2,320 billion as against Rs 2,058 billion during FY17, thereby witnessing a growth of 13%.

POWER GRID Balance Sheet as on March 2018

No. of Mths Year Ending		12 Mar-17*	12 Mar-18*	% Change
Networth	Rs m	498,655	544,260	9.1
Current Liabilities	Rs m	309,733	397,611	28.4
Long-term Debt	Rs m	1,112,532	1,227,103	10.3
Total Liabilities	Rs m	2,057,785	2,320,038	12.7
Current assets	Rs m	166,796	188,548	13.0
Fixed Assets	Rs m	1,859,601	1,990,601	7.0
Total Assets	Rs m	2,057,785	2,320,038	12.7

POWER GRID Cash Flow Statement Analysis

• POWER GRID's cash flow from operating activities (CFO) during FY18 stood at Rs 227 billion, an improvement of 5.3% on a YoY basis.
• Cash flow from investing activities (CFI) during FY18 stood at Rs -257 billion, an improvement of 7.8% on a YoY basis.
• Cash flow from financial activities (CFF) during FY18 stood at Rs 13 billion on a YoY basis.
• Overall, net cash flows for the company during FY18 stood at Rs -17 billion from the Rs 17 billion net cash flows seen during FY17.

POWER GRID Cash Flow Statement 2017-18

Particulars	No. of months	12	12	% Change
	Year Ending	Mar-17	Mar-18
Cash Flow from Operating Activities	Rs m	215,753	227,101	5.3%
Cash Flow from Investing Activities	Rs m	-238,360	-257,014	-
Cash Flow from Financing Activities	Rs m	39,586	12,847	-67.5%
Net Cash Flow	Rs m	16,979	-17,067	-

Current Valuations for POWER GRID

• The trailing twelve-month earnings per share (EPS) of the company stands at Rs 15.4, an improvement from the EPS of Rs 14.0 recorded last year.
• The price to earnings (P/E) ratio, at the current price of Rs 193.9, stands at 16.7 times its trailing twelve months earnings.
• The price to book value (P/BV) ratio at current price levels stands at 2.5 times, while the price to sales ratio stands at 3.4 times.
• The company's price to cash flow (P/CF) ratio stood at 6.3 times its end-of-year operating cash flow earnings.

Per Share Data/Valuations

No. of Mths Year Ending		12 Mar-17*	12 Mar-18*
Sales per share (Unadj.)	Rs	49.1	57.3
TTM Earnings per share	Rs	14.0	15.4
Diluted earnings per share	Rs	10.5	11.5
Price to Cash Flow	x	9.2	6.3
TTM P/E ratio	x	18.3	16.7
Price / Book Value ratio	x	1.8	2.0
Market Cap	Rs m	906,373	1,086,601
Dividends per share (Unadj.)	Rs	4.4	5.3

Ratio Analysis for POWER GRID

• Solvency Ratios

Current Ratio: The company's current ratio deteriorated and stood at 0.5x during FY18, from 0.5x during FY17. The current ratio measures the company's ability to pay short-term and long-term obligations.

Interest Coverage Ratio: The company's interest coverage ratio improved and stood at 2.8x during FY18, from 2.5x during FY17. The interest coverage ratio of a company states how easily a company can pay its interest expense on outstanding debt. A higher ratio is preferable.

• Profitability Ratios

Return on Equity (ROE): The ROE for the company improved and stood at 14.8% during FY18, from 14.7% during FY18. The ROE measures the ability of a firm to generate profits from its shareholders capital in the company.

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): The ROCE for the company improved and stood at 11.7% during FY18, from 9.7% during FY17. The ROCE measures the ability of a firm to generate profits from its total capital (shareholder capital plus debt capital) employed in the company.

Return on Assets (ROA): The ROA of the company improved and stood at 6.6% during FY18, from 6.6% during FY17. The ROA measures how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate earnings.

Key Ratio Analysis

No. of Mths Year Ending		12 Mar-17*	12 Mar-18*
Current ratio	x	0.5	0.5
Debtors’ Days	Days	4	4
Interest coverage	x	2.5	2.8
Debt to equity ratio	x	2.2	2.3
Return on assets	%	6.6	6.6
Return on equity	%	14.7	14.8
Return on capital employed	%	9.7	11.7

To see how POWER GRID has performed over the last 5 years, please visit here.

POWER GRID Share Price Performance

Over the last one year, POWER GRID share price has moved down from Rs 197.2 to Rs 193.9, registering a loss of Rs 3.4 or around 1.7%.

Meanwhile, the S&P BSE POWER Index is trading at Rs 2,125.8 (down 1.1%). Over the last one year it has moved down from 2,274.4 to 2,125.8, a loss of 149 points (down 6.5%).

Overall, the S&P BSE SENSEX is up 12.1% over the year.

(To know more, check out historical annual results for POWER GRID and quarterly results for POWER GRID)

Read: Latest Annual Report Analysis of POWER GRID