India's defence theme has moved from being a policy narrative to a measurable investment opportunity.
The Union Budget 2026 has allocated over Rs 2.19 trillion (tn) for defence capital expenditure, a 21.84% increase. Domestic procurement now accounts for close to 75% of defence capital purchases, compared with less than 60% five years ago.
In fact, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies, global defence spending grew by 6% to US$ 2.63 tn in 2025, up from US$ 2.48 tn in 2024. With rising global tensions, defence expenditure may remain firm in the coming years, not only in India but globally also.
Mutual funds have emerged as a preferred way for investors to participate in India's long-term strategic and manufacturing push.
Let's take a look at three of them...
This scheme invests in companies where the Central/State Government(s) have majority shareholding, management control, or the power to appoint the majority of directors.
As of 28 February, the fund manages an Asset Under Management (AUM) of Rs 15.11 bn. The fund's expense ratio (direct plan) of 0.9% is a bit high. However, keep in mind that thematic funds generally have higher expense ratios.
The fund currently has about 97.85% of its portfolio invested in equities, with the remaining 2.15% held in cash and cash equivalents. In the portfolio allocation, largecaps accounted for 55%, followed by midcaps (34.5%) and smallcaps (10.5%).
Banks accounted for 22.19%, followed by Aerospace and Defence (17.31%), Power (15.91%), Petroleum Products (9.69%), and Finance (5.89%).
The fund holds a concentrated portfolio of 23 stocks. SBI had the highest weighting (9.32%), followed by Indian Bank (7.59%), BPCL (6.93%), Bharat Electronics (6.82%), and Hindustan Aeronautics (6.76%).
As of January 2026, other defence stocks in the portfolio include Bharat Dynamics (4.60%), Cochin Shipyard (2.93%), and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders (1.47%).
The fund follows a measured churn strategy, reflected in its low portfolio turnover ratio of 0.28. This indicates a preference for holding positions through the business cycle rather than frequent trading.
With a standard deviation of 20.7, the scheme's volatility exceeds the benchmark's (12.25). A higher value indicates that the fund's returns fluctuate more relative to Nifty 500 TRI over time.
The scheme outperforms the benchmark in mitigating drawdowns, with a Sortino ratio of 0.83, which is higher than the benchmark (0.53). A higher Sortino ratio indicates that the fund generates stronger returns while taking relatively lower downside risk during market declines.
That is why, with a Sharpe ratio of 0.38 against the benchmark's 0.27, the fund also outperforms on a risk-adjusted basis. A higher value indicates the fund delivers better risk-adjusted performance across all market conditions.
This is reflected in its performance. The fund has delivered a CAGR of 30.34% over the last 5 years, outperforming the benchmark Nifty 500 TRI (20.67%).
#2 HDFC Defence Fund
HDFC Defence Fund is a new scheme, launched on 2 June 2023. It is an open-ended thematic defence equity scheme with an AUM of Rs 77.94 bn.
The scheme seeks to generate long-term capital appreciation by investing predominantly in equity and equity-related securities of defence and allied-sector companies.
The scheme expense ratio (direct plan) is 0.82%. The fund currently has about 98% of its portfolio invested in equities, with the remaining 2% held in cash and cash equivalents. The fund holds 54% in largecaps, followed by smallcaps (27.38%) and midcaps (18.61%).
Industrials accounted for 61.22%, followed by consumer discretionary (17.81%), materials (13.66%), and technology (5.31%).
The fund holds a concentrated portfolio of 23 stocks, with the top 5 stocks constituting 62.65% of the portfolio. Holdings include Bharat Electronics (19.49%), Hindustan Aeronautics (13.63%), Bharat Forge (12.32%), Solar Industries (10.64%), and BEML (6.57%).
Other defence holdings include Bharat Dynamics (5.92%), Astra Microwave (5.19%), Premier Explosives (3.02%), MTAR Tech (3.01%), and Mazagon Dock (2.95%).
The scheme follows a buy-and-hold strategy, as indicated by a portfolio turnover ratio of 0.16. The scheme is highly volatile, with a standard deviation of 28.77 compared with the benchmark's 12.26.
The scheme outperforms the benchmark (0.53) in mitigating drawdowns, with a Sortino of 0.75.
That is why, with a Sharpe ratio of 0.33 against the benchmark's 0.27, the fund also outperforms on a risk-adjusted basis. This helps the fund outperform the benchmark. The fund has delivered an absolute return of 14.97% (1-year), outperforming the benchmark Nifty 500 TRI (4.89%).
#3 HSBC Infrastructure Fund
HSBC Infrastructure, launched in September 2007, is an open-ended thematic equity scheme focused on the infrastructure sector.
The fund follows a investment approach anchored in fundamental research. It focuses on scalable businesses with strong profitability, reasonable valuations, proven management, and good financials.
Stock selection is driven by proprietary research using a mix of quantitative and qualitative filters.
Companies are evaluated on business quality, ESG factors, and valuation, with portfolio construction aligned to a predefined risk framework.
As of 31 January 2026, the fund's AUM was Rs 21.98 bn, and the expense ratio (direct plan) is 0.99%. The scheme is almost fully invested with 98.65% equity allocation. Large-cap accounts for 62.42% of the portfolio, followed by small-cap (24.64%) and mid-cap (12.93%).
In sector allocation, the construction sector accounts for 50.31%, followed by energy and utilities (21.74%), materials (10.92%), technology (7.16%), and consumer discretionary (2.75%). The fund holds 54 stocks, with the top 10 accounting for 54.73% of the portfolio.
NTPC has the highest weight of 9.82%, followed by BEL (8.27%), L&T (7.37%), Bharti Airtel (7.16%), and Reliance Industries (6.71%).
Hindustan Aeronautics (3.77%) and MTAR Tech (1.9%) are the other defence stocks in the scheme's portfolio as of January 2026.
The scheme's PE multiple is 24.75, which is almost in line with the benchmark Nifty 500 (22.8). The portfolio turnover ratio is moderate at 0.21, indicating a little churn strategy.
With a standard deviation of 17.81, the scheme's volatility exceeds the benchmark's (12.25).
The fund performs slightly better in managing drawdowns, with a Sortino ratio of 0.57 against the benchmark (0.53). The Sharpe ratio (0.30) is higher than the benchmark (0.27), indicating the fund has outperformed the benchmark on a risk-adjusted basis.
This helps it report better performance. With a 5-year CAGR of 29.50%, the fund has outperformed the benchmark Nifty 500 TRI (20.67%).
| Scheme |
Absolute |
CAGR (%) |
Risk Ratios |
| 1 Year |
3 Year |
5 Year |
SD |
Sharpe |
Sortino |
| HDFC Defence |
14.97 |
NA |
NA |
28.77 |
0.33 |
0.75 |
| Invesco India PSU Equity |
4.28 |
3.95 |
30.34 |
20.70 |
0.38 |
0.83 |
| HSBC Infrastructure |
-0.86 |
25.25 |
29.50 |
17.81 |
0.30 |
0.57 |
| Nifty 500 TRI |
4.89 |
16.8 |
20.67 |
12.25 |
0.27 |
0.53 |
Source: ACE MF
Bottomline
India's defence sector is witnessing steady structural tailwinds driven by higher capital expenditure, increasing domestic procurement, and a growing export pipeline.
Defence-oriented mutual funds allow investors to participate in this evolving theme through a diversified portfolio of companies linked to the sector.
However, these remain sectoral funds and their performance can be cyclical and volatile.
Thus, investors should evaluate their risk tolerance, investment horizon, and portfolio allocation before considering any investment.
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#Table Note: Data as of 5 March 2026
Rolling period returns are calculated using the Direct Plan-Growth option.
Returns over 1 year are compounded annually.
Standard Deviation indicates risk, while the Sharpe ratio and Sortino ratios measure risk-adjusted return.
They are calculated over 3 years, assuming a risk-free rate of 6% p.a.
The category average of all midcap mutual funds considered.
Please note that the returns here are historical.
The funds listed at the top of the table are ranked by 5-year returns. The list of schemes is not exhaustive.
Past performance is not an indicator of future returns.
The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendations.
Speak to your investment advisor for further assistance before investing.
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme-related documents carefully.
Disclaimer: This write-up is for information purposes and does not constitute any kind of investment advice or a recommendation to Buy / Hold / Sell a fund. Returns mentioned herein are in no way a guarantee or promise of future returns. As an investor, you need to pick the right fund to meet your financial goals. If you are not sure about your risk appetite, do consult your investment consultant/advisor. Mutual Fund Investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme-related documents carefully. Registration granted by SEBI, Membership of BASL, and certification from NISM in no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.
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