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It's often assumed that a large asset under management (AUM) can negatively affect a mutual fund's performance.
Yet several large-sized mutual funds continue to generate steady returns by adapting their strategies to manage scale effectively.
They typically invest in highly liquid securities, such as large-cap stocks, which allow them to handle large transactions. Their large asset base enables broad diversification across sectors and companies, reducing risk and ensuring stability.
Further, they often follow a long-term, buy-and-hold approach, benefiting from compounding while minimising transaction costs.
In this editorial, we deep dive into HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund one of the largest mutual funds in India and find out the secret behind its 1 trillion (tn) milestone.
Launched in February 1994, HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund is one of the largest schemes not just in the Balanced Advantage Fund category but also across equity-oriented mutual funds.
With an average AUM of Rs 1 tn as of 31 March 2026, the fund is behind only Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund in terms of asset size.
Formerly recognised as the HDFC Prudence Fund, it underwent a merger with the HDFC Growth Fund in 2018 to establish HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund.
Despite this transition, there were no substantial alterations to its investment approach. Under its current mandate, the fund retains the flexibility to dynamically distribute its assets between equity and debt.
However, it consistently maintains an equity-centric portfolio to provide investors with the advantage of equity taxation.
HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund gained popularity by registering strong growth in capital over the years. Much of its success can be attributed to the leadership of its former star fund manager, Prashant Jain, renowned for his high-conviction stock picks.
It's currently managed by Gopal Agarwal (equity) and Srinivasan Ramamurthy (debt), both of whom come with rich experience in the field of research and fund management.
| Inception Date | 01-Feb-94 | SI Return (CAGR) | 16.6% |
| Corpus (bn) | Rs 985 | Min. Lumpsum / SIP | Rs 100 / Rs 100 |
| Expense Ratio (Dir/Reg) | 0.7% / 1.3% | Exit Load | 1% |
For the equity portion, the fund aims to build a portfolio of companies across major industries, economic sectors, and market capitalisation, that offer an acceptable risk-reward balance.
It selects stocks on the basis of quality assessment, earnings outlook, and valuations. The fund follows the bottom-up approach to identify high-quality growth-oriented stocks for the long term.
For the debt portion, the fund has the flexibility to invest in the entire range of debt and money market instruments spread across credit profile and tenures.
The debt investment is based on credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and their outlook. It emphasises safety and liquidity over returns to manage credit risk which is reflected in its substantial exposure to high-rated instruments.
HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund has a track record of surpassing its peers and the CRISIL Hybrid 35+65 Aggressive index by a significant margin.
Though the fund witnessed muted growth between 2018 and early 2020, it staged a strong comeback as the market began to trend upwards subsequently.
On a rolling return basis, in the last 3-year and 5-year periods, it has done significantly better than the CRISIL Hybrid 35+65 Aggressive index and most of its peers, outpacing them by a strong margin.
While the fund tends to underperform the category average during bearish market phases, its performance during bullish phases is truly exceptional.
| 1 Yr (%) | 3 Yr (%) | 5 Yr (%) | Std Dev | Sharpe | Sortino | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund | 5.9 | 19.6 | 22.3 | 9.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 |
| Category Average | 6.5 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 7.9 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| CRISIL Hybrid 35+65 - Aggressive Index | 6.1 | 13.4 | 14.1 | 8.7 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
In terms of risk-reward, the volatility registered by HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund is marginally higher than the benchmark and many of its peers.
However, with strong returns in recent years, the fund has fared exceptionally well in terms of risk-adjusted returns, as denoted by the Sharpe and Sortino Ratio, which is currently among the best in the category and much ahead of the CRISIL Hybrid 35+65 Aggressive index.
HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund usually allocates around 65-70% of its assets towards equities and around 25-30% towards debt instruments.
The fund holds stocks across market caps but with a large cap bias. As of 31 March 2026, HBAF held a large portfolio of 150 stocks with the top 10 stocks accounting for 30.6% of its assets.
Most of its equity exposure is concentrated towards the top 20 stocks that form 43% of its assets.
Accordingly, the fund has a long tail of over 130 stocks having exposure of less than 1% in each.
Large-cap names like ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Reliance Industries, SBI, and Bharti Airtel currently form part of HBAF's top holdings.
The fund holds most of its stock with a long-term view, carrying a low turnover ratio of 10-30%. It currently holds 52.5% of its assets in large caps, 9.1% in midcaps, 6.5% in smallcaps.
In terms of debt holdings, it mainly focuses on Corporate Debt Instruments with AAA credit ratings, complemented by Sovereign-rated G-Secs.
Presently, the fund's exposure to these assets stands at 16.7% and 10.1%, respectively.
With a history spanning over three decades, HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund has consistently delivered returns better than the average, making it a top performer in its category.
Though it has struggled during market downturns, the fund has shown resilience by bouncing back strongly when markets rise, improving its overall performance record over the long term.
HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund maintains a diverse portfolio across equity and debt, aiming for resilience across market cycles. The equity portfolio is diversified across different market caps, with a focus on large-cap stocks to provide stability and consistent growth.
Its debt component primarily consists of G-secs, known for their relative safety and liquidity.
By selecting quality assets, the fund aims to balance growth potential with risk mitigation, ensuring consistent performance and investor confidence.
That said, it's always better to avoid selecting any mutual fund based solely on their past performance. Ensure that the fund's objective aligns with your financial goals and risk profile.
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#Table Note: Data as of April 30, 2026
The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory
Past performance is not an indicator for future returns.
Returns are on a rolling basis and in %. Direct Plan-Growth option.
Those depicted over 1-Yr are compounded annualised.
Risk ratios are calculated over a 3-year period assuming a risk-free rate of 6% p.a.
Disclaimer: This write up is for information purpose and does not constitute any kind of investment advice or a recommendation to Buy / Hold / Sell a fund. Returns mentioned herein are in no way a guarantee or promise of future returns. As an investor, you need to pick the right fund to meet your financial goals. If you are not sure about your risk appetite, do consult your investment consultant/advisor. Mutual Fund Investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully. Registration granted by SEBI, enlistment as RA and IA with Exchange and certification from NISM no way guarantee performance of the intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.
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With several years of experience in mutual fund analysis under her belt, Divya Grover (Sr. Research Analyst) is the editor of FundSelect - Equitymaster's flagship mutual fund research service. She also serves as the editor of The Fund Strategist newsletter and has been an integral part of PersonalFN (an associate of Equitymaster) since 2019.
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