Retirement is a vital financial goal for all of us. We dream of living the golden years of our life in bliss, meeting all the necessary expenses.
But what's needed to realise this dream is sensible investment planning.
At a time when interest rates are moving down, one cannot depend on bank fixed deposits (FDs) and traditional small saving schemes (SSS) to generate meaningful real returns. Taking some calculated risk is necessary.
This is where mutual funds come in. It makes sense to invest in them for your retirement to potentially earn better returns and build a bigger corpus for your retirement.
However, not all mutual funds may be suitable for you. A thoughtful choice needs to be made among the various types of funds.
In this editorial, we will take you through the pros and cons of investing in solution-oriented retirement funds.
The solution-oriented retirement funds come with a lock-in of 5 years or the retirement age, whichever is earlier.
This lock-in instils the necessary discipline and ensures that you remain committed to your financial goal without premature withdrawals.
In the long run, it may prove beneficial to compound wealth, provided it aligns well with your liquidity needs and the funds perform well.
Solution-oriented retirement funds are of various sub-types, viz. aggressive, moderate, conservative, equity plan, hybrid plan, debt plan, pension plan, plans for investors in their 30s, 40s, 50s, etc.
Depending on what is suitable to your risk profile, investment objective and time horizon you can make a sensible and appropriate choice.
For example, say you are in your 30s and have a high-risk appetite, you could opt for the equity or aggressive plan for wealth creation.
On the other hand, say you are in your late 50s and nearing retirement and your risk appetite is low, you could opt for the debt plan or the pension plan.
So, there are multiple options to choose from. Some solution-oriented funds also provide the option to automatically switch between these plans (for example from equity to debt) based on the investor's age.
Investment in certain solution-oriented mutual funds, also qualify for a deduction under Section 80C of the Income-Tax Act, 1961. So, a dual purpose is served: retirement planning and tax planning.
The flip side of the 5-year lock-in period is that there is no option for you to redeem or switch to another scheme.
If the solution-oriented fund does not perform, it could end up dragging your portfolio returns, derail the retirement plan, and impact your liquidity.
| Schemes | 5-Yr (%) |
|---|---|
| Equity-Oriented - Solution-oriented Retirement Funds* | 18.73 |
| Debt-Oriented - Solution-oriented Retirement Funds* | 9.50 |
| Benchmark Indices | |
| NIFTY 500 - TRI | 21.31 |
| CRISIL Hybrid 35+65 - Aggressive Index | 16.17 |
| CRISIL Composite Bond Index | 6.74 |
| CRISIL Hybrid 85+15 - Conservative Index | 9.00 |
| CRISIL Short Term Debt Hybrid 75+25 Index | 10.42 |
The returns of solution-oriented funds can be volatile depending on how the portfolio is structured and the market conditions.
Certain equity-oriented solution-oriented retirement funds have faltered compared to the category average.
Moreover, in comparison to the open-ended diversified equity mutual funds (barring ELSS) over the long term, solution-oriented retirement funds have lagged.
In the case of debt-oriented solution-oriented retirement funds, certain schemes have fared lower than the category average and respective benchmark indices.
So, prudent selection matters.
While a fund house may offer various investment plans under its solution-oriented retirement fund, it takes a one-size-fits-all approach, which may not work best.
Investing, particularly when you are planning for a financial goal, should be individualistic.
A customised portfolio for retirement seeking the services of a SEBI-registered investment advisor, could potentially yield better returns and help build the retirement corpus.
Solution-oriented funds have attractive benefits but they aren't a definitive solution for your retirement. You can't solely depend on them.
Instead, considering your risk profile, investment objective, and time horizon you need a bouquet of various types and sub-types of mutual fund schemes.
These could be some of the best large cap funds, flexi cap funds, value funds, mid cap funds, multi-asset allocation funds, banking & PSU debt funds, dynamic bond funds, liquid funds, and gold ETFs. These funds would help you diversify and earn optimal returns.
These funds also provide you with the flexibility to redeem if the fund in the portfolio does not perform. A nimble approach usually helps potentially earn an efficient return on investment and accomplish the envisioned financial goals.
To know how much corpus you need for a comfortable retirement, use an online retirement calculator and plan accordingly.
Be thoughtful in your approach.
Happy Investing.
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#Table Note: Data as of 16 June 2025
*Category average returns
Schemes that have completed a 5-year performance track record are considered.
Rolling period returns are calculated using the Direct Plan-Growth option. Returns are compounded annualised.
Please note, that returns here are historical returns.
Past performance is not an indicator of future returns.
The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory.
Speak to your investment advisor for further assistance before investing.
Disclaimer: Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme-related documents carefully.
This article is for information purposes only. It is not a recommendation and should not be treated as such.
With more than two decades of experience under his belt in investments, the personal finance domain, wealth management, and as an economic commentator, Rounaq Neroy brings forth potentially the best investment ideas and perspectives for investors to make wise decisions. He has been an integral part of Quantum Information Services Pvt. Ltd. since 2009.
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