Are you a new investor looking to invest in mutual funds?
You have landed on the right page to make an informed decision.
Newbie investors today are positive on the stock market but they are also cautious due to all the volatility.
So far in 2025, the Nifty 50 is up about 5.7%, broader indices such as the Nifty Midcap 150 and Nifty Smallcap 250 have disappointed, returning 2.6% and negative at -2.6%, respectively.
But when we step back to look at the long-term, the uptrend is clear.
This reminds us of the power of compounding that happens when you stay invested in the stock market for the long term.
Not all mutual funds, though, ride this volatility with poise.
You need to understand the best mutual fund categories in the market today and which individual schemes would be good candidates as a starting point in your investment journey in 2025.
The market is close to it's all time highs but volatility is very high and the valuations in the smallcaps and midcaps are stretched.
In such a scenario, Large Cap Mutual Funds provide stability that a new investor needs.
These funds invest in India's most seasoned firms, which are more stable in periods of market volatility. These large-cap schemes have returned 18-22% CAGR in 3-year rolling returns, providing consistent growth with minimum risk - good for new investors.
In the current market, where midcaps and smallcaps have rallied sharply and largecaps are comparatively muted, Flexi Cap Funds differentiate themselves through a dynamic market cap shifting strategy.
They enable their fund managers to switch between market caps on the basis of valuations as well as growth opportunities - a big advantage in the present high-valuation scenario.
These funds can cut small-cap exposure when markets get overheated or switch to large caps in corrections, Flexi Cap Funds provide an in-built risk management layer.
This makes them particularly well-suited for new investors who wish to invest in growth without making concentrated investments in overheated segments.
The above-noted top Flexi Cap Funds have recorded robust 3-year rolling returns of 23-27% CAGR.
Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs) have been a wise starting point for newcomers.
The funds can change equity and debt exposure in accordance with market conditions. This helps hedge downside risk - a big plus in today's volatile market.
A large number of equity fund managers now sitting in cash or defensive positions, higher than their usual levels. This is due to high perceived risk.
Thus, hybrid funds are a natural fit in this risk-averse scenario. For new investors, they provide a smoother ride during market cycles without full exposure and risk of pure equity funds.
The best Balanced Advantage Funds have come with good 3-year rolling returns of 14-22%, blending well the growth and stability.
Most first-time investors these days are already looking at wiser tax-saving alternatives - and ELSS funds remain one of them.
The 3-year lock-in feature helps ensure disciplined investing, which is beneficial while markets are turbulent or at high levels.
For new investors who want to make tax planning proactive rather than last minute, investing early in ELSS can form a good foundation.
In the last three-years, on a rolling return basis, the top three ELSS funds gave excellent returns of 23-26% CAGR.
As a result of active fund managers sitting on high cash positions during periods of high valuations, Index Funds have moved into the limelight.
They are an inexpensive straightforward alternative for novice investors.
Outperforming the benchmark index is becoming increasingly difficult - particularly in the large-cap universe. Thus, passive investing via index funds represents cost-effective way invest without the risk of underperformance by the fund manager.
Index funds replicating the Nifty 50, Nifty Next 50, or even the Nifty Midcap 150 and Nifty Smallcap 250 index, enable you to replicate India's economic growth directly, with expense ratios of as low as 0.2-0.4%.
One of the standout performers has been the Nifty 200 Momentum 30 Index, which captures the 30 stocks within the Nifty 200 that have had the best price momentum in the previous 6-12 months.
Instead of worrying about selecting the 'correct fund manager' new investors can depend on a plain Nifty 50 or Nifty 100 index fund to begin creating long-term wealth, particularly when combined with a SIP-based strategy.
| Scheme Name | Absolute (%) | CAGR (%) | Sharpe Ratio |
Information Ratio |
Up/Down Capture Ratio |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 7 Years | ||||
| Large Cap Funds | 21.55 | 15.77 | 19.35 | 14.33 | 0.26 | 0.12 | 1.13 |
| Flexi Cap Funds | 23.83 | 17.48 | 21.82 | 15.71 | 0.31 | 0.17 | 1.16 |
| Balanced Advantage Funds | 16.41 | 13.63 | 15.03 | 11.60 | 0.33 | -0.01 | 1.40 |
| ELSS | 23.78 | 18.15 | 22.26 | 15.29 | 0.33 | 0.08 | 1.41 |
| Benchmark | |||||||
| Nifty 100 TRI | 3.90 | 14.38 | 18.93 | 14.20 | 0.28 | - | 1.00 |
| Nifty 500 TRI | 3.30 | 16.67 | 21.45 | 15.04 | 0.32 | - | 1.00 |
| Crisil Hybrid 35+65 - Aggressive Index | 5.70 | 12.79 | 16.18 | 12.77 | 0.35 | - | 1.00 |
In a market driven by momentum, headlines, and ever-changing narratives, the smart move a beginner can make is to not chase trends but instead build a solid, well-thought-out mutual fund portfolio.
Whether it's the quiet consistency of large cap funds, the balance of hybrid strategies, or the precision of index funds, today's mutual fund landscape offers more flexibility than ever before.
Be clear in your goals, stay invested with conviction, and let time and discipline do the compounding.
In investing, starting right matters far more than starting big.
Invest wisely.
Happy investing!
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#Table Note: Data as on June 19, 2025
Past performance is not an indicator of future returns.
This list is not exhaustive.
The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory.
Rolling Returns in %. Direct Plan - Growth option considered
Disclaimer: Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks. Read all scheme-related documents carefully.
This article is for information purposes only. It is not a recommendation and should not be treated as such.
An MBA in Finance and a Master's degree in Commerce (M.Com), Mitali Dhoke is a Sr. Research Analyst at PersonalFN with close to five years of experience in the financial services industry. At PersonalFN, Mitali primarily focuses on mutual fund research and is recognized as an NFO (New Fund Offer) specialist.
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